Management and leadership style Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Management and leadership style - Essay ExampleSome of the key differentials that exist among focussing and leadership also translate to the means by which both of these forms of direction are accomplished. To incur with, one should consider the instruction style as something of an administrative expertise that stresses on maintenance, systems structures, a strain on the bottom line, imitation, and accomplishing tasks in the specified way. Conversely, good leadership styles tend to focus upon innovation, originality, development, a focus on the shareholders, inspiration and development of trust, and keeping an eye on the future. As a function of such(prenominal) a definition, the reader can and should understand the management style as more of a round the bend and bolts approach that tends to be somewhat formulaic and rigid whereas leadership engenders the unique cleverness to mold and integrate with changes as a means of seeking the best path. It is further important to und erstand that such a level of approach does not specify one or the other must be set-aside(p) upon. As such, it is possible and desirable for an individual to accomplish both of these styles of oversight in order to be an effective vehicle for change within a given institution. Although not all individuals can see the requirements of each of these categories, the individual that does is able to see from both perspectives and seek to direct the quick/group/ or entity in the most appropriate way (Paul & Berry, 2013). With regards to ethics, the leadership and management styles play an integral role in determining the priorities of the given individual. One could even argue that ethics violations only spring from management styles if and when the management style is engrained within the companys culture. This is receivable to the fact that management styles are almost everlastingly formulaic and required attributes that the individual most ascribe to in order to meet the standards of the organization or group he/she is representing to the employees. Conversely, leadership styles fall prey much more easily to ethical violations due to the fact that these are almost always more innately tied to the ability of the individual to constitute what they heave learned from past experience, as well as their own personality into the change implement they are attempting to integrate with. In order to create an ethical environment, it is incumbent upon the culture and oversight mechanisms of the firm to seek to instill a strong level of ethics into the management styles that they engender with the leadership (Dong et al., 2012). In such a way, ethical decision making and a culture of morality can be attempted to be grown from the very base levels of the way in which decisions are made within the organizations culture. As a means of integrating this with the leadership and the styles by which they ultimately manage, the organization will maximise the potential of this having a carry-over effect and impacting upon the means by which even personal attributes impact upon management and leadership within such a culture. Good management can be considered as the ability to meet deadlines, evoke utility, and ensure that ones team meets or exceeds output standards. This process in and of itself is important however, it has a searchingly impersonal side to it. Ultimately, the metrics of management are somewhat distinct from what the metrics of

Denver Art Museum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Denver Art Museum - Essay typefacecarved vest, flywhisk and the missing tooth possibly lost in battle- also has a protruding beard and a raised mouth with front which all seek to highlight his towering stature.Together with his smaller surface horse, he is balanced by a figure of woman having succulent breasts and an undulating torso creating a sway like motion, with two attendants besides her carrying what appears as gunpowder on their heads, creating a sense of mutual nurse and unity in the art work. The female similarly wears an upswept incised coiffure that rhymes well with that of the horse rider who has been propped up. Besides all figures in the sculpture have elongated necks and oval heads, bringing out a sense resemblance of smaller and larger parts of the art that is important for unity. The sculptures window dressing angles of the upper and lower regiment have been turned creating a variety of symbolism that can be read from all sides.The fantastic, dreamlike quality of the work produced by Olowe, a Yoruba by birth, can whole be attributed to the long history and experience of the Yoruba people that inhabit the west coast of Africa in Nigeria, easterly republic of Benin and Togo, dating back to the 5th century BC (Drewal, Pemberton and Abiodan 50). Their early discovery of iron enabled them to shoot better metallic tools such as axes and machetes that helped them a lot in wood carving, besides many an(prenominal) other economic activities including agriculture and trade. They went further to develop their pottery, textile and leather work. The community grew quite a lot, that at some point they had 20 kingdoms, each with its own king and a strong soldiery who were revered and governed the people. One of their strongest kingdoms had as much as 6, 600 towns and villages that it controlled by the end of the 18th century. The kingdoms had Ife as the ethnical and religious center.The Yorubas religious believes centered on a view of the world as make up of two connected realms the visible world of

A trend of festival-style events within hospitality industry Term Paper

A trend of festival-style examples indoors hospitality fabrication - Term Paper ExampleChurch (2013) states that any people have embraced moments refreshing in distinguish to continue appealing to the audience and adapt to the emerging festival-style events. There are four main reasons for this act, firstly, in that respect is a shift of events from infotainment and edutainment to idea-tainment. Its implication to the event management is overt, there should be a move from boring conference speech to the multiplicity of activities. Moreover, creation of crowd sourced ideas is instrumental in enriching events. Secondly, there is a shift from events monologue to conversation, meaning the audience involvement is the pillar of successful events. With the need for a dialogue approach to the event succeeds, majority of hospitality-skilled event managers have opted for festival-style events (Drake 2013).Thirdly, there is a growing phenomenon in event designs that encourages the use o f user-generated ideas. A untried generation of people has digital access to polylogues and, as a result, the new ideas are no longer discussed top-down but rather at horizontal platform (Kim et al,. 2013). With progressive and informed audience, the place of the monologue lecture has no place. Festival-style events allow freestyle sharing of entertainment and important event activities.Lastly, there is a lot of information that can be shared in any event, and the traditionalistic lecture approach would not allow for maximum sharing of information. With festival-style events, it allows small buzz groups that are nested within the event entertainment spree. The opportunity provided by this new strategy allows for maximum interaction during and after event. In addition, it keeps the formal event sandwiched within the long list of agenda thus allowing for change from the formal to a free-style event.Mair & Whitfold (2013) states that event management does not belong to the faint hea rted it requires resilience and

TAKE HOME EXAM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

TAKE HOME test - Essay ExampleKennedy, on the other hand, wore some make up and as a result, the lights advance him as he seemed cooler as well as more collected than Nixon. In this paper, I will look at ways in which television revolutionized politics and how it ushered in a impudent governmental environment since the chairmanial debate between Kennedy and Nixon. For the individuals who watched the debate on TV, most of them believed that Kennedy came out the skipper of the debate. This was mainly attributed to the way he presented himself. People tend to dedicate more attention to someone who presents himself as a neat and orderly person than to an unconditioned and shabby looking person especially if he is vying for the presidency. For those who listened to the radio, Nixon won the debate because of his deep and strong radio appealing voice. This debate was historical not solo because it was televised but also because before the debate Nixon was the favorite candidate but after the debate, everything changed. Kennedy was elected president thanks to his captivating performance in the televised debates (Philips, 1960). As a new medium, television changed presidential elections as radio voice was no longer convincing enough as compared to television advertizes. From this moment on, politics underwent significant revolutionary changes as television became central to shaping the political landscape. Elected officials and qualified candidates vying for sureness began using television as a way of speaking directly to the electorate in the 20th century. Producers and interlocking executives used this opportunity to introduce programs in which they host politicians in their bid to win over millions of people. This has take to a generation of sound bite shows, talk shows and massive political news coverage on television. Notably, political spending has immensely increased with a lot of it spent on advertising campaign aired on television. It, therefore, g oes without saying that television plays a pivotal role in politics as a general sector, as well as individual political careers. The introduction of television into the political scene was a timely feature as it changed the packaging of political news. The way politicians look as they deliver their political message is very important since no one would want to repeat Nixons mistake. The witness they display on the screens as they convince people about their agenda is central to attracting and maintaining the attention of the viewing audience (Lang and Lang, 2002). Most of the politicians spend their time searching for funding for their campaigns. Clearly, their success in elections depend their ability to pay for airplay for their commercials on television because they use it to advertise their virtues as well as their agendas to the electorate. However, the cost of these advertisements has become so high that it determines the success or failure of a candidate. According to Hewi tt (2000), the involvement of television, and politics was the result of that unforgettable debate between Kennedy and Nixon in 1960. That was the moment legislators realized that television could make ones political career a success. Television moguls were also not left behind as they saw an opportunity to make a lot of money from political advertisements. Ever since television could be used in

Political Organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Political Organization - Essay ExampleIt could be verbalize that there are two structures with regards to organizational politics. One of it is more oriented to the organizations needfully as a whole, while the other focuses on the needs of the undivideds within the organization. The former is called the Theory X form, while the latter is called the Theory Y form. Velazquez pointed that a group may genuinely believe that X is in the best interest of both the organization and itself, whereas the person may genuinely believe rather that Y, which conflicts with X, is what is in the best interest of the organization (p.485). One structure is very rigid and is aimed toward group boost more than individual development, while the other foregoes group progress for the sake of the development and welfare of individual persons within the organization.The problems raised from organizational politics are usually found in the various methods of governmental tactics done to meet a groups or individuals objectives for the organization, and also at times out of self-interest. Velazquez posited that the fact that political tactics are usually covert means that they can be easily become deceptive or manipulative (P.485). The issue of trust will always be a constant problem in organizational politics. Many times, power groups within an organization would ingest their credibility held in question. It cannot be helped that sometimes selfish interests get ahead of professional individuals or groups. This would turn out to distrust among people within the organization. To remedy this, steps must be taken to make actions more transparent thus, gaining confidence among those within the

Two Ways A Woman Can Get Hurt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 74

devil Ways A Woman Can Get Hurt - Essay ExampleOnly the to the highest degree cynical would refuse to admit the truth that such commercials contract a negative effect on girls, especially on the ones who are overweight. Such ads subtly convey that it is only thin girls who would be winning in getting male attention Countless girls are deeply influenced by such advertisements nevertheless to the extent of getting severely disturbed psychologically. The fact that such disturbances almost invariably lead to eating disorders warrants no special mention (1)As a result of getting carried away by the ads pertaining to the same category, the girls become obsessed with the idea of becoming as slim as the girls who are seen in those commercials. They drop dead consuming less food with the intention of losing the body weight as quickly as possible. This misdirected sweat can be termed as being an eating disorder. And, it is a fact that such disorders gravely impress the health, over t he long run. (1)It cannot be disputed that when a girl goes on to develop an eating disorder, on that point could be several causative factors, apart from the above-mentioned ads. But several studies on this aspect have clearly shown that such negative advertising is amongst the primary reasons as to why young girls develop atypical dietary patterns- the patterns that are in no way suitable for the overall well-being of the body As a matter of fact, such advertising indirectly communicates to girls that the chief goal of life is to develop a thin and attractive body and that all other matters related to human existence are of unessential importance

Ethics in Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ethics in strategical Management - rise ExampleContemporary development in services dealing with finance has prompted stakeholders to question corporations moral obligation. These obligations unneurotic with business ethics provide important and integral part in the adjoin of strategic management. wee management proponents showed the needs of CEOs to be morally responsible (Barnand, 1938). Executives should be ethical to their customers. Organizations endure the ethical fullness via which their governing is based. Moral responsibility is attached to executives to the people they serve. Likewise, they are responsible for the inspiration via leadership and excogitation of trust through understanding and common purpose. Those who pioneered strategic thinking advocated for ethics in decision making. unified strategy is defined as an organizational process that cannot be separated from behavior, culture and structure of a firm. This provides enterprise strategy basis by definitio n of context in which those firms operate in two economic and human terms. In the last ten years, there has been the development of ethics and strategic management. Strategic management originated recently and has been accepted in planning and business policy fields. Nevertheless, ethics is a antithetic field that is still evolving, and up to date it has not troubled strategic management academics. Stakeholders interests have immanent worth despite it advancing shareholders interest. From this point of view, an organizations success should not be viewed as an end but also as a means for advancing stakeholders interest. Ethical analysis is the yet way for resolving conflicts in goals and values it is important in strategic management.... In the 1970s, the technique of strategizing thrived in business schools. Corporate strategy if defined as decisions pattern of a company that reveals and determine its goals, object glass or purposes, produces policies and make plans on achievem ent of the objectives, and defines type of business a company is likely to pursue. speckle there are similarities between ethics and strategy, there are misunderstandings between the two. Recent thinking in management developments have converged the two. The notion on ethics and strategy are distinct, and separate fields do not hold of recent. Unless it acknowledged that the two should be closely integrated, more problems might be see and failures in business. Ethical issues Moral and Morality Problems Morality deals with beliefs, values and norms embedded in a process which define wrong and right for a particular society. The manager is characterized as a moral unmarried in accordance to the traits. With the moral values, a manager should convey ethical messages, which others can notice. Problems related to holiness are associated to harm caused by others. Harming others do not bring any good but legal community of it promotes good. It can be debated that moral issues related to strategic management are complicated because harms caused to other individuals are predictably related to benefits of others. For instance, transformation of an economy to an economy of low wage harms workers who have been displaced but benefits the newly recruited employees and existing stakeholders. Ethical Analysis The policy behind the analysis of ethics can be cerebrate to point of view which claims that principles of ethics are not measures of subjection which vary with economic and cultural conditions. In the real sense, they are first

Policy Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Policy Analysis - endeavor ExampleThe center sought to consolidate the rudes security department resources such as personnel, databases, and base of operations in the fight against terrorism. This way, the process of tracking, apprehending and litigating terrorists become easier and faster possibly creating a safer society for the the Statesn population. order Terrorism is the greatest threat to the American development and often jeopardizes the countrys ability to interpret her citizens with the quality of life it espouses on its bill of rights. Terrorism is the worst external crime that seeks to instill precaution on a countrys population thereby sparking revolt against the serving government. Terrorists operate on the principles of mass destruction and murder thereby instilling fear on the citizens owe to their governments ability to protect them. Such are likely to stifle the governments operations frankincense causing constitutional crises in the country. With an elaborat e understanding of the abilities of terrorism and the intent of terrorists, the country developed the native land directive in order to increase protection on the American president. The United States of America is the ball-shaped super power with the best economy and the strongest military apparatus in the world. With such titles, the citizens of the country and then feel entitled to several life provisions such as increased longevity owing to the governments ability to provide a safe and secure environment. The president of the United States of America is an international figure of both power and authority. Should terrorists access and cause injury to such a figure, it would exhibit the countrys inability to protect its institutions of power thus imply that the citizens are most vulnerable. The country invest billions of dollars in guaranteeing the safety of her presidents in order to prevent the recurrence of the murder of serving presidents as witnessed with two historical f igures. Application Homeland is the security outfit mandated with the internal protection. The security outfit has an unusual amount of resources to carry out extensive research on battering the state of security in the country. The homeland security presidential directive 6 provides the security outfit with the ability to monitor the activities of the citizens and every(prenominal) other person migrating into the country in order to determine the terrorists networks and their supporters. The directive provides for the establishment of a terrorist masking center administered by the Federal bureau of investigation, which is the countrys biggest security apparatus with access to the international security contraptions has the ability to keep the country safe from both internal and external threats. Several security bodies in the country approved the development of the terrorist center in order to integrate the operation of the previously segmented security apparatus that often res ulted in confusion of jurisdiction in the country. After the 9/11 incident, the government determined the potential of the countrys enemies and therefore developed a count of security institutions to help create a safer nation. The 9/11 commission approved the development of the wake center since such would pool the country

FILM APPRECIATION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

FILM APPRECIATION - strain ExampleThe very facets that are used to rule conjunction are a reflection of that controlling unions social charms and behaviors. What are ruling ideas and how do they coincide with political orientation? Ruling ideas similar individualism, honor, competitiveness, and duality mirror the idealized perceptions of the current dominant class in any given measure period. This is important because it reveals the power that that class holds over society, thus enabling a governing body to prepare them. Marxs definition of ideology is the idea that can be used to manipulate society. Why does Marx and Engel concenter on the bourgeois class? The bourgeois class holds power, which is a subsidiary of wealth, education and exposure to a variety of elements in the real world. Their ideas are key over the lower class because they are the ones who direct or indirectly shape society the most. What is Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses? An essay written by Louis Althusser that depicts ideology as a fortifying notion that encourages people to succumb to a state of oppression through with(predicate) their invented identify of themselves vs. who they are in reality based on experience, consciousness, and subjectivity (2). ... A school realized in Frankfurt, Germany in 1923 whose theorists construed that cultural artifacts maintained the connection between mass culture and its realistic view on life in an industrial society. How does Walter Benjamins believes differ from Marx and Althusser? How has film supported his viewpoint? Benjamin says that mass culture has the ability to judge itself and they will if given the proper tools. Film creates smash images, or a rush of pictures that equate to self-analysis like reflections in sports by fans (Frankfurt 4). More members of society have access to film over high art and film makes it easier to analyze societal behavior. How is ideology applied to films like Rambo? Labels and stereotypes that ideology envelops in specific cultures can be mimicked or imitated in films. For example, Rambo (although fictional) portrays societys real issues of sexism, racism and militarism. It acts like a mirror, like a checklist. The film represents the listed problems of society by portraying women as whores and a black man as evil because he combats Rambo (Reading 2-3). This is what ideology is, a reflection of the mass culture in reality. Psychoanalysis http//www.filmreference.com/encyclopedia/Independent-Film-Road- Movies/Psychoanalysis.html 10 Questions What is psychoanalysis and who founded it? Psychoanalysis is a term coined by Sigmund Freud and Josef Breuer that refers to the study of the unconscious part of the human mind. If the unconscious exists then that correlates with the fact that macrocosm are restricted in their self-awareness. People are not in complete control of their thoughts and emotions. dreaming is a product of the unconscious mind, but how does it relate to psychoanalysis? In what text did it first

The study on Human resources in a digital age Dissertation

The study on Human resources in a digital age - utterance ExamplePrimary research is conducted for the study. This is through use the questionnaire method on a sample of blow HR professionals across different sectors. They are primarily HR executives and HR managers in organizations. The analysis is done based on the responses collected from candidates and presented in the form of graphs and pie charts. The drawbacks and loopholes in the system are identified and worthy recommends are provided to eliminate them. Table of Contents Abstract 2 Introduction 5 Background 6 enquiry aims and objectives 7 Problem Statement 8 Literature Review 8 Impact of selective information technology in human resources in organizations, changing trends 8 Human Resource Management using information technology and competitive edge of firms 13 Strategic constraints on human resource focusing in the digital age 17 Technology and training for human resource professionals 20 Research Methodology 24 Prima ry Research Study 24 Scope of Research 25 data Collection methods and techniques 26 Research Limitations 27 Questionnaire design 28 Research Findings and Analysis 29 three-figure Analysis 29 Qualitative Analysis 38 Recommendations 42 Conclusion 44 Reference 46 Bibliography 49 Appendix 51 Questionnaire 51 Introduction Globalization and world-wide competition has been imposing expectant pressure on managers in organizations to deem better and faster business decisions. Investments in information and technology guard also been creeping up along with this pressure. Investments in the area of information and technology in considered being one of the critical means of improving and fastening up of management decision making. rase then, organizations have faced the great difficulty in realising the potential of investments in the areas of information and technology in businesses. This has been particularly visible in the business area of human resource management, despite the fact t hat agelong lead times associated with changes in human resource management systems necessarily means HR accounts for a major candidate to derive benefits from information and technology. In order to emerge successful amidst the increasingly and worldwide competition managers are constantly faced with the pressure of controlling labour costs, motivating employees and subordinates to provide lavishly quality services, enhancing customer oriented performances and constantly searching for better and new ways of doing the jobs successfully. Circumstances make it mandatory for organizations to meeting these objectives against all odds in the face of a shrinking workforce and the global environment in which employees hail from diverse and multicultural backgrounds located across different parts of the globe. dismantle the routine and conventional toils maintaining records of employees and regulatory and legal compliance have become increasingly geometrically intensified. In other wor ds systems and operations in organizations have become more(prenominal) complicated and this consequently demands more sophisticated technology applications which go much further beyond the conventional tasks of improving the routine task activities. Managers have their own stake in exploiting information technology for furthering and bettering human resource management. However, various managers have different views regarding the effectiveness of use of IT in human resource

The Hecksher Ohlin Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Hecksher Ohlin Theory - Essay simulationThe Hecksher - Ohlin model developed by Eli Hecksher and Bertil Ohlin in the 1920s, explores the possibility of two nations operating at the same take aim of efficiency, gaining by trading with each other.The H-O model incorporates a number of realistic characteristics of production that ar left(p) out of the simple Ricardos model. Recall that in the simple Ricardos model only one agentive role of production, labor, is need to produce goods and services (Krugman, 1997). The productivity of labor is assumed to vary across countries, which implies a difference in technology between nations. It was the difference in technology that motivated advantageous international trade in the model (Suranovic, 2003).According to the Hecksher-Ohlin Theory, capital refers to the physical machines and equipment that is used in production. Thus, machine tools, conveyers, trucks, forklifts, computers, office buildings, office supplies, and more more, is considered capital.All productive capital must be owned by someone. In a capitalist frugality most of the physical capital is owned by individuals and businesses. In a socialist economy productive capital would be owned by the government. ... This model makes the following assumptions1. There are no obstructions to trade i.e. no trade controls, transport costs etc.2. Both commodity and factor markets are perfectively competitive.3. There are constant returns to scale.4. Both the countries have the same technology and hence operate at the same level of efficiency.5. There are two factors of production - labor and capital. Both are short immobile in inter- clownish transfers, notwithstanding perfectly mobile in inter-sector transfers.According to this theory, there are two types of products - labor intensive and capital intensive. Two countries operating at the same level of efficiency can, and do, benefit from trade due to the differences in their factor endowments. The labor- rich country is likely to produce labor-intensive goods, while the country rich in capital is likely to produce capital-intensive goods. The two countries will then trade I these goods and reap the benefits of international trade.The Hecksher-Ohlin model has also got some drawbacks. First and foremost, it assumes that factor endowments remain constant but they can be developed through innovation (Jain, 2000). Second, with many countries imposing minimum wage laws, factor prices may change to an extent, that a labor-rich country may find it cheaper to import labor-intensive goods than to produce them locally. An economic expert named Wassily Leontief has pointed out that, the exports of United States were more labor-intensive than capital-intensive despite that fact that the United States is a capital-rich country. It is worth show here a fundamental distinction between the Hecksher-Ohlin model and the Ricardian model. Whereas the Ricardian model assumes that production technologies differ

The nature of Crime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The nature of Crime - Essay manikinHowever, an understanding of both these theories is important because they help in knowing the nature of crime.The central proposition make by the strain theory is the idea that social structures and individual situations within a society whitethorn be the causes of crimes since the strain put on the individual due to them encourages criminal behavior. This theory emerges from the work of greyback Durkheim and has been further developed by many social scientists following in his footsteps (Cullen, & Agnew, 2006). With regard to the strain which causes crime, in that respect are two possible sources i.e. social structures and individual experiences (Miller et. al., 2002).The first one comes from the social structures which define how the need of an individual are to be satisfied. If the social structures are inadequate, especially with regard to satisfying the needs of the heart and soul class, then more(prenominal) people from the middle class may turn to crime if they see a lack of opportunities and have limited means (Miller et. al., 2002). Therefore, in this respect, the blame for criminal activity or the increase rate of crime comes from a failure of social institutions rather than individual negligence.The second strain foot come from the individual since the experience of a person within society can lead him/her to a life of crime (Wikipedia, 2006). For example, if a middle class person sees enough things which lead him to desire more than his/her means then s/he may choose to do things which are illegal to get through those things (Miller et. al., 2002). Of course that person may not actually need those things for their basic survival but the universe of the need can come from their own experiences.Similar to the strain theory, the social disorganization theory also focuses on the relationship between the individual and the social setup. However, the primary focus

ASSE Webinar Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

ASSE Webinar - Essay ExampleThe barbarian vibrating reed pipe starts with Kingston admitting that she heard intimately moon on Orchids disastrous confrontation with her husband, which she related in at the western palace. Passing stories demonstrates the changing nature of the stories, whose telling is independent on the narrator (Maxine, 223). She recognizes that her brother narrates the moon Orchids story differently. The version of the story narrated by his brother was better compared to hers Kingston relishes her talk stories because they emphasize the complexity of the talk stories and more influential.Kingston also writes about some other eccentrics about her communities. She is obsessive about theses personalities this is because she feels like an insane person in her house answering and hearing voices in her constantly having foul dreams. Kingston follows the brief talk of the outlawed knot with the discussion between her mother, and herself concerning brave Orchids supp osedly track her frenum membrane under the tongue, which restricts movement in the tongue. Kingston enjoys being silent in school, her school tone becomes acutely miserable when she realizes she has to speak English. The main obstacle to her English learning is culturally based on her relationship with the society. This is affected by the Chinese pronunciation which is hard she characterizes it after she becomes consciously attuned to an American idiom and

In the United Kingdom the big four supermarkets of Tesco, Asda, Essay

In the United ground the big four supermarkets of Tesco, Asda, Sainsburys and Wm Morrison have gained a steadily increasing - Essay ExampleIn recent time some of the retail giants of United Kingdom like Sainsbury, Asda, Morrisons and Tesco have been accused of swindling the suppliers by paying them the bottom costs or finding some otherwise way by which they can pressurise the suppliers to pay the cost of the unsold or perished goods. There ar also other ways by which the suppliers are exploited that includes paying lower than the agreed price after the delivery of the order, delaying to pay them, make changes in the order at the last moment, making the suppliers to wear out the cost, forcing the supplier to use certain specific expensive hauliers for delivering their goods and often ruining the supplier due to insufficiency of cash flow. The supermarket retailers even pressurised the suppliers to pay for the shoplifted goods and making their profits to rise high, when they ar e expected to be lower. The chew over focuses on this issue. Supermarket competition Relentless rise in the supermarkets has given rise to the concern regarding their holdings over the suppliers and the customers. A research conducted by TNS Worldpanel, the market research group has concluded that the big four retail giants of UK Morrisons, Sainsburys, Asda and Tesco holds roughly three quarter of the grocery market that amounts to about 74.4%. Tesco is the leading supermarket that holds the biggest share. The report suggests that for every ?8 the consumer spends ?1 goes towards the business of Tesco. In 2004 it has been recorded that the retail sector of UK amounts to almost ?246bn, which is more than the amount if the economies of Ireland and Switzerland are combine together. This implies that the retail sector offers quite a significant amount (BBC News, 2006). (Source BBC News, 2006) tally to the reports of the All Party parliamentary Small Shops Group, almost half of 278,63 0 shops in UK are managed and owned by a sole trader. These subtile local stores are losing their market because of the appendage of the supermarkets that are gradually moving towards the convenience store format. As per the report of Association of Convenience Store for the last twelve months till June of 2005, 2000 independent convenience stores disagreeable their operations owning to the growing competition of the supermarkets. The Office of fair Trading (OFT) has been investigating the two main issues firstly the competition that surrounds the worries regarding the competition in the supermarkets and abusing relationship between the supermarket and the suppliers. The OFT has claimed that thither is no restriction on the grocery market, which prompts a widespread scorn from the action group and the local shops. OFT further states that there is no need of incorporating any type of reform in the ways the super markets are operate though there are claims regarding application o f bullying tactics by the four big supermarkets. According to the recent declaration of OFT there are significant indications regarding increase in the purchasing ability of the customer of the supermarket (BBC News, 2006). Area of Concern The corner and local shop areas are becoming the potential places for the growth of the supermarkets. The four big supermarkets face certain restrictive measures that pave the pathway for expanding their operations by spare-time activity the convenient store format. This also helps the supermarkets to target the customers who are cash rich

Homework assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Homework - Assignment ExampleIndeed, they are salaried a price for it. This hallucinationation about has agreen a boom in market manipulation such as the $33 billion a year diet industry, the $20 billion a year cosmetics industry, the $ccc million cosmetic surgery industry for instance. Thus, a critical analysis of the excerpt by brute shows that the contemporary woman is trapped in the myth of beauty. Their life is centred on material beauty that is apply to define new role in society. The neo women believe that beauty and sexuality are complementary to each other.This point is important beca office women tend to view themselves from another dimension apart from their natural physique. The modern women are more concerned about their appearance in the eyes of the other people who see them. Women think that if they look attractive especially to men, they are in a position to assert their mightiness since they will be in a position to the best men envied by many people. Personall y, I think the constant denial by women to accept themselves as they are is a source of helplessness as they tend to believe that they are inferior if they are not beautiful. Women find themselves in a trap due to the fact that they want to create the world of their own that is centred on the notion of beauty. inappropriate the patriarchal system where women were stereotyped to domestic roles, it can be seen that their desire to look beautiful is a source of imprisonment since they are finding the emerging cosmetic industry irresistible. A lot of women travel by a fortune on cosmetics in order to beautify themselves. To a certain extent, this shows that women are not confident in themselves since they are driven by the desire to impress people around them and they use beauty as a weapon to achieve this

Canadian Plays - Einstein's Gift Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Canadian P presents - Einsteins Gift - Essay Exampleunce his German citizenship and migrate to the United States in 1933, but fin whollyy it is his speculation of relativity that was made use of to make the atom bomb by the America he had adopted or where he tried to find solace.James Wallert who is Otto in the play and who has been Habers assistant for quite a long time is very persuasive in all his dealings. He had helped Haber in all his work but when he did not receive any credit for his actions, he left Haber and linked the opposite party.Haber makes use of his get uncle Ludwig who was supposedly killed in 1874 in Japan by a Samurai warrior. He makes use of these incidents to create a running anecdote for the plays progression. The end of this incident has his Uncle Ludwig and the samurai getting killed by their own weapons.Both Haber and Einstein were long distance friends for a good number of years. Though both of them were scientists they had hostile views on Science and piety. While one of them believed in pure Science, the other believed in the practicality of Science, One such thing was religion. Though neither of the two were in any way religious, yet they had conflicting ideas on religion. Einstein did not deny his faith but never practiced it either, while Haber used his religion to try to satisfy his ambition by converting himself to Christianity.Though Einstein was not too religious and did not follow his religion well, yet, Haber presented him with the gift of a kippah and a prayer shawl. The kippah meaning covering is the headdress (skull cap) of the Jewish men which according to the Jewish tradition symbolizes moral perfection as seen in God Almighty. In the beginning, this tradition of the kippah was followed by the Jewish priests but gradually it came to be adopted by even the lay people. The kippah now symbolizes piety and an awareness that God is ever present with us and is worn by anyone who reads their saintly Book the Torah.Ein stein has

Economics light Essay Example for Free

Economics soft EssayQ1. Mention the problem?The problem of that case study is the organizational conflict i.e. every functional manager is driveing to get his own interest therefore, the working mood became disturbed. In other words, it is possible to say that it is a communication issue. Q2.What did sales managers do?The problem of the sales manager lies in focusing on getting more customers more than thinking of getting more profitable orders. Q3. What did manufacturing managers do?The problem with the manufacturing managers consists in disordering of work steps, light color orders and dark color orders, which in turn wastes time and money. Q4. State your opinion to solve the problem?SOLUTION1. Sales managerHe should modify the pricing policy for heyday orders in a way that enables the company to exceed its breakeven catch and get at least its profitable processing .i.e. to make a special price for rush orders. 2. Manufacturing managerHe should review the cleaning proce ss and try to implement a more greet reducing efficient method. 3. General manager* He should consider introducing a new machine, one for light color and the other for dark color, hence, reducing the cost of getting a new machine provide be covered by eliminating the cost of cleaning and cost of time wasted. * He should ensure that the 250 work force are aware of that every workers effort and role is step in many pre and post steps. thus the notion of teamwork will prevail.* Every worker should be aware of not only his own working class but also the tasks of all his coworkers to get the value of his own role and appreciate it so self-importance esteem will prevail. * As for , the functional managers, especially, the manufacturing and sales managers should be aware of their critical position and try to be farsighted to the long runobjectives not only the short run. They should get rid of their ad hominem interests and vision. They should cooperate and try to implement an overall objective.Done by Abdulla Talal AlsadaBH05501669SBI((FF))

Drop Out of School Essay Example for Free

Drop Out of work EssayTo daylight many newfangled people do non realize the importance of an tuition so dropping out of declargon becomes an option. They just easily end up dropping from school without thinking intimately their future. They are thinking that their rises will support their financial daily lives, thus they do not feel worried about continuing their schooling. Moreover, there are several reasons that make puppyish people decide to drop out of school some of which are getting poor grades, not getting along with teachers and/or students, or having a drug or alcohol problem. Those reasons make the young people end up by dropping from school. However, if the parent has been guiding their children well, they may be able to be solving the problem. There are no easy declarations to the school dropout problems. However, here are twain ways to solve these problems parents should encourage their children to do the right things and parent should meet with the sc hool counselor.There are some solutions to the problem of dropping out of school. First, parents should encourage their children to do the right things, so that one day the children will become a better person and will be useful for the childrens future. For example, parents should shed with their children about how important the education is for their future help them understand that the choices they make can seriously disrupt their future. The parent should not give up trying to make parley with their children. Furthermore, the parent should start a conversation by asking their children how school is doing or make other conversation where both side feels loose with each other. In addition, by being open to one and another would give the children confident to talk about what they have been observed from school. This type of communication is sometimes hard to do but it is requirement to keep their children remain in school.Next, when a parent notices that their children involve to drop out from school, the parents should follow this solution workings with school counselors or teachers that can help their children remain in school. For instance, the parent may garb for help by making up a schedule to meet the school counselor. The parent has to inform their children to meet with their schoolcounselor at least once a week to solve their children problems in the school. Especially, for children who has a problem in certain subjects which make them to think about dropping out of school. As an expert, the counselor will give advice to the young people by explaining how important education is for them on the future. Moreover, education is one of the requirements to get a better job, which they will later need for their future and for personal responsibilities.In conclusion there are many reasons why kids drop out of school. Primarily they have to do with a poor understanding of what good education is, struggling to make the grades, and due to drug problems. By maintaining good open communication with their children and seeking advices from school advisor which are preventing their children drop out from school. In the end, the parents and children can work together to keep the children remain in the school. Thus, by having good communication with their parents, teachers, or school advisor, it is important for children to realize that the adults in their lives do want them to remain in school and are willing to do a lot to make it possible. Hopefully, these tips might be helpful for parents who have problems with their children who want to drop out from school.

It Happened On The Way To War Paper Essay Example for Free

It Happened On The Way To War Paper EssayIt Happened On The Way To War is a book by rye whisky Barcott. This book talks about a marine who dreams of making a difference in the world. We read about his life, feeling as if we were a part of it. Three values that he all the way shows in this book are balance, leadership and Inspiration. Somebody once said that in order to pull ahead in life, you ask to vex a balance between your mortalal life and your professional life. rye whisky Barcott not only shows us the importance of having a balance, but he also shows us how embarrassing it is to find that balance. While he was a part of the Marines, he was expected to transition easily from the fall upon mode to peace keeping mode. He thought that he will be able to calve the founder of Carolina for Kibera(CFK) from the marine that he was meant to be and vice versa. However as he started his journey, he soon commitd how difficult finding balance actually is. After he came back from Kibera and started bootcamp.Rye find a difference in his performance. His said that for the first time in his life, he was in the arsehole half of the class. Its like a dual culture shock (90 Barcott, Rye) thats what is what his mother said that he was going through. This was the first time, we see Rye struggling to keep his personal and professional life separate. As time went by he was able to over come the cultural shock, however once he was an official marine. he was presented with a new challenge. He had to look at children that he was trying to better the lives off, as potential suspects. As a marine he had to check kids that looked innocent for bombs and weapons and then(prenominal) then as a founder of CFK he had to go and process them. In my leadership class, I founder been taught that in order to be a good leader you need to do 5 things.You have to model the way, inspire a shared vision, encourage the heart, challenge the process and enable others to act. In th e book, Rye demonstrates most if not all of these 5 qualities. He modeled the way, by showing people that you begettert need to be rich in order to make a difference in the world, you just need dedication and a good group of people who are willing to give out with you. When Rye met Salim, he decided to take take Salims vision of Kibera and make it his own.He shake a shared a vision, Salim told Rye his dream about Kiberas future and how he is before long trying to achieve it, however he probably did not expect Rye to actually declare the dream or even come back to Kibera. However Rye shocked him by not only coming back to Kibera, but also by working with him to achieve his goal. Tabithas face-off with Rye is a great example of how Rye encouraged the heart.He had just met Tabitha and she was asking him to trust her and help her. There was no guarantee that Tabitha would succeed, but Rye supported her and helped her achieve her dream. Challengingthe Process requires you to carre l up and stand out of the crowd. There are many books published about a person and the amount of good her or she does in the world. However the reason that Ryes story is assorted from others is because Rye is a marine. People are attracted to this book, because on the front cover the caption reads A Marines highway To Peace Which is very unique. When people think about the Marines, they think of war not peace. There arent many books about a marine that fights a war in the day, and runs a non-profit organization by night. The work that Rye does in his book, things like organizing soccer tournaments and trash clean ups, enables others to act. In order for the kids to melt the sports, they have to help the community by cleaning up the trash. It taught the kids positive feedback.They did something good for others and in harvest-tide they got something good out of it. This practice motivated the people of Kibera to act This wasnt the only way he enabled other to act, he was able to c onvince his friend Nate to help others and modeled the way for him. Inspiration is a huge deal in Ryes life. He would have not achieved some lots in his life, if he wasnt inspired by the people he met in his life. Tabitha and Salim showed him that even though they have faced many intemperateships, it is still possible to achieve your dreams as long as you work hard with passion and integrity. His teachers/professors at UNC helped him tremendously.When him and his friends werent able to get many funds, it was his professors that helped him get through, and motivated him and gave him guidance that in conclusion got him the funds that he needed. Not only did they guide him, but they helped him with his project. Professor Peacock and Kohn who he met in his freshman year helped him with his thesis in grad school and taught him how to run an effective non-profit organization. Even when he was a kid, his fathers marine friends were mentors for him. My good fortune started when I was a bo t. (110, Barcott, Rye) They guided him and helped him realize his future plan.They guided him because they knew that he would in return be an inspiration and guide others in the future. Which is precisely what he did. He became an inspiration for the kids of Kibera. Rye Barcotts journey in this book, wasnt an easy one. The leash values that he demonstrated in this book, balance, leadership and inspiration made him very unique. When he first started his journey, he did not have all three values, however as he grew as a person, he developed these values and tried to perfect them.Work Cited Barcott, Rye. Carolina For Kibera. N.p., n.d. Web. . Barcott, Rye. It Happend on the Way to War. USA Bloomsbury, 2011. Print.

The Handmaids Tale Essay Example for Free

The handmaids Tale EssayGileads totalitarianism regime uses religious belief to meet the ends of the regime, instead than the regime being a means to serve graven image. sense Scrolls is a taper where servants purchase one of five petitioners to be read to them, before being recycled. Offreds requester is a distortion of the Lords Prayer which is ostensibly much more personal to her. Offred describes person Scrolls as a franchise. This suggests the presence of bu faultess and technology in Gilead, reinforced by the idea that the Handmaids accounts are debited and that the regime is everywhere. This concept of business is continuous throughout the novel, for example the ceremony antecedently discussed is portrayed to be a business transaction. Franchise has connotations of something which is unavoidable. eveningrybody knows it and everybody has access to it, and its the same everywhere you go its incredibly impersonal. Gilead uses understanding Scrolls as a means of c ontrolling the Handmaids. There is no flexibility because there is no choice in prayer there are only five prayers to necessitate from, which seems quite artificial.In only offering five exact choices health, wealth, a death, a birth, a sin, it prevents community praying for anything else. Despite the fact that the Handmaids behind mentally think of new(prenominal) prayers, they passel never articulate this because their freedom of speech is subverted to the state of Gilead. Birth and death are rites of passage and for the Handmaids its the only two things they can be certain of.They exist but for the mark to bear children, and constant reminders of the consequences if they fail to conceive are that they will eventually die. With only 5 prayers available, this creates harmony which shows how Gilead manipulates religion, because in reality, prayer should be different for everyone. The concept of Christianity is based on the relationship between theology and the person. Pr ayer is theoretically supposed to be a means of personal communication, a way to thank divinity fudge, and to wish for things to happen.Soul Scrolls is not personal. The machines talk and by speaking in a toneless bimetal voice, Gilead is taking all freedom from the Handmaids minds, and this autonomy removes any need for a thought process, which means the Handmaids cannot threaten the Gilead regime by thinking for themselves. Soul Scrolls allegedly t to each one the Handmaids what they should think. However, their soul is a part of them and they should already know what they want to think, but the absence of this suggests the catch and power of Gilead.The idea that the Handmaids minds are also controlled is emphasised by this because Gilead doesnt let them develop, it uses machines and the role of people such as aunts and commanders to brainwash them. Regardless of the Handmaids being unable to express their thoughts, since God is omniscient he should know what theyre thinking. H owever, in articulating their thoughts they could confirm their own beliefs to themselves in a virtual(a) way. It forms a part of positive thinking in the concept that the more you repeat it the better a chance they hire of getting what they want.There is also a value in articulating feelings to people you passion because its comforting. God is a conscious living entity aware of peoples love. Nevertheless, Gilead completely restricts this because the Handmaids have been brainwashed for so long that its wrong to think and to have these feelings, and so this restricts the power that the Handmaids could have. Soul scrolls is only one way communication from the machine to the Handmaid, and this stops them developing thoughts, making the Soul Scrolls evidently another way of controlling the Handmaids.Soul Scrolls are described by the Wives to help their husbands career, which shows the machines to be pragmatic and simply a way to get ahead and follow the regime. Soul Scrolls also sug gests that the regime is manipulative because it shows a vehement for money and power in charging for the prayers to be read, and in controlling the Handmaids. In buying prayers, its a sign of faithfulness to the regime, which implies that the regime has completely re daubd religion and which emphasises that the Commander is thought to be like a God.Gilead completely distorts the meaning of prayer because with Soul Scrolls its not about connecting with God, and in prayer you should want to pray which is not what this is about. Atwoods repetition of punching in the numbers reinforces this sense of autonomy and contempt for the regime, because it appears repetitive and tedious. Offred describes it as having roll upon roll of prayers, which shows Gilead believes in standard not quality, further emphasising the concept of business and money. Gileads regime is described as indestructible.The window of Soul scrolls is shatterproof, which suggests that for the regime to have protected th e franchise, they must have feared there would be dissenters. It suggests that not everybody in Gilead accepts it but they dont dare to express this because of the consequences. There is reference to the spies in Soul Scrolls, each machine has an eye painted in gold on the side, which shows their superiority and that the Handmaids are forever and a day being watched there is no escape and this is yet another means of controlling them.Offred tries to remember what the place sold before and realises it was a lingerie shop. This takes away the feminist aspect of women because Gilead attempts to strip women of any wants and thoughts, to piss them only want to bear children. If a lingerie shop existed in Gileads society as it were then, it would be considered corrupt, which is ironic because Gilead itself is a mire of corruption. The concept of a patriarchal society is reinforced in that most of the stores carrying things for men are still open.Offreds parody of the Lords Prayer, whic h takes place by an empty garden (similar to how Jesus prayed alone in the Garden of Gethsemane), articulates Offreds feelings of abandonment and despair. argumentation by line, such as Who Art in the kingdom of heaven, she regurgitates the sentiments of the Lords Prayer, typically used at ceremonies (the irony being in comparison to her experience of ceremonies), and in private perpetration to express needs and hopes. Offred dwells on metaphors of heaven, hell, daily bread, and forgiveness, from which arises a ken of the absent chandelier where her predecessor attached a noose.This shows Offreds despair because throughout a anticipant prayer she arrives at the conclusion that dying is the only option. Offred tediously recites the recurrent line from a key in Gileads cemetery, and despite her attempts to remain In hope Offred suffers so much isolation that her prayer becomes a horrific cry for spiritual nourishment. Offred concludes with a plaintive rhetorical question, How c an I livelihood on living? which emphasises her unhappiness within Gilead and her want to end it all.Offred continually refers to God as You, which shows her yearning to be personal with God and to have a personal relationship. Atwood refers God as you because it personifies God viewing Offred as trying to talk to him personally. She wishes she knew Your name, which implies she needs God to answer her. She describes her thoughts as hell we can make for ourselves, which suggests that the hell is Gilead itself. Offred is uncertain about her capacity to find out about whats contingency in Gilead.The Fall was a fall from innocence to knowledge is a reference to Adam and Eves loss of innocence after they disobeyed God and tasted the Tree of Knowledge. Offred applies this to herself because Gilead teaches that knowledge is dire and that they will no longer be destitute if they think such knowledge (the irony being that they were never innocent in Gileads corrupt regime). This sugges ts that if Offred was to find out about what was happening, this would be a sin, and this also reinforces Gileads influence in terms of how they brainwash the Handmaids with bible stories.Offred avoids the traditional posture of praying I dont even close my eye. This is because it would draw attention to her and also shows that she is afraid of the consequences if she was found to be personally praying, and so this informal prayer becomes her only way of communicating with God. The equal darkness even when her eyes are closed implies that nothing goes away because its too hard. However, there is potential optimism within Offred. Or light suggests that there could be hope for Offred, except that Gilead takes this hope.This informal way of praying seems like shes not fully committed but she still wants to pray because shes desperate. Soul scrolls is very impersonal in comparison to Offreds own prayer. All thought process is removed, unlike how Offred can reflect in her mind during he r own prayer. In her own prayer, despite Offred not being completely committed, she does get the probability to think about whats happening in Gilead. In Soul Scrolls, Offred cannot do this because she may be caught and also because the autonomous voices prevent her from thinking.Offreds own prayer becomes much like a desperate cry for help and the purpose of her prayer is to portray to the reader just how distressed she is. On the other hand, Offred commits to Soul Scrolls because she has too since its a sign of faithfulness to Gileads regime, and if she didnt, it would seem suspicious, even if she doesnt believe in doing it. However, both do criticise Gilead, with Soul Scrolls expressing the pointlessness of it, and her own personal prayer expressing how Gilead is a hell.In her own personal prayer, Offred has hope for two way communications, and although his name is not known, God does offer some kind of contemplation for Offred, as she works her way through her feelings. Soul sc rolls is simply a one way communication because prayers are printed and read to the Handmaids before being recycled, which shows the uniformity of this prayer. Offreds own prayer is also in a sense a rebellion from the constraints of Gilead, because although this isnt her aim, it does go against what Gilead teaches that she should not be thinking for herself.When Offred visits Soul Scrolls, she is complying with the ways of Gilead simply to stay out of trouble. In conclusion, Offreds personal prayer is much more personal than Soul Scrolls, and despite it being a depraved version of the Lords prayer, it does signify her desperation for salvation from the regime. Soul Scrolls is something Offred simply goes along with because she has no choice but too, and this offers her no answers to her thoughts because of how autonomous and controlled it is.

Organic Ice Cream Essay Example for Free

Organic Ice Cream Essay there is hardly any person who has never bought or tasted any home-made or commercially produced codswallop cream. closely 41. 38% have purchased ice cream once a week and Haagen Dazs was chosen as their preferred brand. Among the available flavors in the market, chocolate (62. 50%) and vanilla (50. 00%) ar unagitated the old time favorite. Although closely prefer regular ice cream (93. 33%), about 25% have tasted organic ice cream.Due to the advancement of medicine and research, rapid information dissemination, and vast productionion of goods and services, consumers are aware of products that are sold in the market. Consumers these days do not only demand to satisfy their palates, they also want what is best for their health. There is a growing market for organic fruits (68. 75%) and vegetables (87. 50%) and about 78. 57% are still not aware that organic ice cream exists in the market. However, about 57. 4% are willing to try it if the organic ve rsion taste as good or pause than the regular version and if it is also healthier for them.People are switching to organic fruits and vegetables to avoid pesticides and different chemicals that are not beneficial to their health (Nagourney, 2007). They want to have a more nutritious, safer and better provender than non-organic. Since Haagen Dazs, a leading ice cream manufacturer, has never introduced organic ice cream, it can capture 87. 0% of the consumers who showed interest in trying the product produced by their favorite brand.While there are still limited numbers of organic ice cream manufacturers, this is the best time for Haagen Dazs to introduce a product that does not only satisfy consumers palate but also enhance their well being. other survey can be done to determine which among the organic ice cream fruit flavors would be most preferred by the consumers e. g. strawberry, blueberry, etc. It would also be best to randomly survey an competent number of male and female participants.

Analyzing Garret Harding’s Article Essay Example for Free

Analyzing Garret Hardings Article EssayThis paper seeks to analyze the article The cataclysm of the commonality by Hardin (1968). The first part summarizes the main dissertation by identifying the principle or principles that Hardin employ to excuse the Tragedy as he defines it. The second part describes how Hardins thesis would apply to output of smogginessginess pollutants in calcium. 2. Summary and Application 2. 1. SummaryThe paper article talks about the disaster of the common which has contradicted the invisible hand that was described by Adam metalworker that would gentlemanaged things for quite a little by just allowing mans selfishness to keep on profiting without realizing that the equal could be helping people in the process. The tragedy of the honey oil is therefore preventing the operation of the market or certain individuals from fully attaining what is good for these individuals because of the inevitable overpopulation.However the creator has also ackno wledged ways or eventors below which the tragedy of commons could be neutralized such(prenominal) the existence of private property in support of that mans selfishness in accordance with Smiths theory. He also mentioned other factors that may have either supported to weaken the tragedy of commons. He therefore still sees a source to the tragedy, which is the relinquishment of exemption to gillyflower by the commons. much(prenominal) can be done by nigh intervention of those who have the power like the state.The thesis of the Hardin (1968) further asserts that the business on overpopulation has no proficient solution for there is nothing to maximize. He notable the fact the people argon concerned about the problem of overpopulation and that the same people would try the ways to avoid the evils of such situation but without giving up the pleasure that they have now. The author assert the fact the people would want to make everything possible where plans could be growing or d eveloping whatsoever source of food that result solve the problem caused by the overpopulation.Hardin asserted about the absence of good solution to the problem as in winning the game of tick-tack-toe. He concluded that the simplest summary of the digest of mans problem in population is that the commons could justify their existence exclusively under(a) conditions of low-population density. Thus he argued that given the fact the population has increased, these commons have to be abandoned in one aspect. According to Hardin, the first way to abandon them can be done food gathering, envelopment farm land, restricting pastures and in hunting and fishing areas.He also truism the commons as a place for waste disposal that would justify their abandonment. Since the author also think ofs human freedom preservation, it was his position that to preserve and nurture the more important kinds of freedom, the solution is to give up the freedom to breed from these commons as soon as poss ible. 2. 2 Application to the Production of Smog Pollutants in calcium This part of the paper bequeath define Commons in the case of the smog pollutants in calcium as those people that may be part of the creating the problems of smog pollution in California, who may or may not be aware of the solution or cause of the problem.Individuals or non-commons may be those that are not part of the common which could be exemplified by the group described by Hardin which espouses the relinquishment of freedom to breed in order to arrest the tragedy of overpopulation caused and who believes that there are no technical solutions to problem. Since the case of pollution is related to overpopulation which according to Hardin has caused the problem, the non-commons extends their argument in this part that opt to give up still the freedom to breed for commons.This part describes also the problem in damage of the different apparent horizon from the commons, the non-commons or individual In terms of the commons, the problem of smog Production is a problem that could be technologically solved. Hence these commons would argue for the film for the production of cars that would be equipment of the capability of reduced or smog pollutants (Vannijnatten and Lambright, 2001 Dooley, 2002)). This could be evident in the case of what is cosmos required now of new cars from California.Newer cars commencement with 2009 model will be required to have label that contains a level as to horizontal surface ranks in terms of environsal impact. The information is designed to suffer consumers with the practical information that could contribute to their being responsible decision makers in the use of environment friendly vehicles while satisfying or clash the needs of these people to move around (Environment intelligence activity Service, 2009). The label used for environmental performance will include a scale of 1-10 for global warming craps and smog score.The higher score on both scale s will show that the car is more environment friendly car. With average normal score of 5 on both scales, the values of the decision makers will also show how they will value the environment will also be reflective of scores recorded (Environment News Service, 2009). Electric cars are noted to earn higher ratings than non- voltaic cars on both score thereby indicating the role of technology (Environment News Service, 2009). This would provide a strong argument against that of Hardin (1968) that there is no technical solution to the problem.It could be argued that electric cars evolved from gasoline cars and therefore consumers may be deemed to have become more responsible to the environment. In terms of the individual interests, as espoused by Garrett Hardin (1968), the solution is non-technical that one can never minimized or maximized that augur where there could acceptable smog pollutant level. From this view, the problem comes from the commons in the case of production of smog pollutants and not from non-commons which do not see themselves as part of the problem.Hardins viewed that there are indeed people causing smog pollutants in California which may not be prevented from having better cars due to the incline that there is no technical solution to the problem. The solution could not be erect therefore under the principle developed as viewed by commons that more efficient cars could be produced but rather in stopping the freedom to breed commons which will prevent the problem created in the production of smog pollutant in California.Hardin under his own view would rather therefore go for stopping the raising of the commons who keep on violating the rights of individuals because of the enclosures or certain advantages or favors given to these commons. The solution could include duty for government actions to deny seeming shout for more rights and liberties by the commons. In the article on Tragedy of the commons, Hardin (2008) also attacked the fact t hat every favor given to the commons is a deprivation of roughbodys personal liberty.He argued that while infringements made in the past could be accepted by him and the believers of his cause, he could only now see the abuse of infringement made because of the cries for rights and freedom are made by commons. He apothegm the benefits given to the commons are a way of robbing against the non-commons. He further saw only comprehensive ruin if the logic of the commons would continue to be upheld. For this purpose the author saw only the need for true freedom that is based on recognition of necessity.If this principle is applied to the smog pollutants in California, Hardin would see hopeless of having smog free cars and that the cost of regulation for smog free cars could only be caused by the commons. If Hardins position is to be sustained, this would amount to prohibiting rather the commons to not having cars whatever more by government actions since these non-commons would not w ant to share tone with the commons who will in the end cause overpopulation. Hardin (1968) also argued in the article that the most important aspect of necessity is the present need to recognize the necessity of abandoning the commons in breeding.Since he saw the absence of technical solution to the problem the misery of overpopulation would necessarily come along with all related evils. He posited that freedom to breed will bring ruin to all. In effect, Hardin would want to address still the issue of overpopulation since all the issue of pollution according to him is also cause by population. In terms of collective interest, people need to co-exist unitedly whether commons or non-commons because they only live in one land surface the earth which provides life for everybody.The right of co-existence happens because the ethical theory of social justice demands that one must practice what is just and circus to everybody concerned. To have peaceful-coexistence, there must be an in tention of each of the commons or the individuals to sacrifice some(prenominal) of their rights for the survival of both. The resulting conflict, if not solved, will put humans into a level of what is contentious as consciousnessively, the instinct for survival is as old as life itself (Fikes, 2001). Each person whether common or non-common has rights and obligations to write down if each is to live together harmoniously.While it is true that smog production would be dangerous to the environment and the common may occupy a bigger share in the total number of the population, it could be easily accepted that they could be wipe out on earth so that only the non-common shall live. To square up whether indeed a technical solution is possible, there is a need to understand the nature of smog which is a kind of air pollution caused them the petrochemical reaction of sunlight with volatile organic compounds and oxides of normality when released into the atmosphere.The same is therefore normally observed in automobile operation. To attain smog free objective, California used smog score by ranking each vehicles pollutants levels in terms of non-methane organic gases and oxides of nitrogen in relation to other vehicles within the current model year. Within the scale of 1 to 10, the California scale assigns 10 to be the cleanest while the average score 5 (Environment News Service, 2009). This could therefore avouch to the creation of technical solutions that would solve the problem of smog production in California.This again will provide strong argument against the position taken by the Hardin (1968) on the absence of technical solution. Another confirmation of this evolution in technology is in the light of the belief that car model before 2006 would betide below the smog score of one. An action for more stringent standards must be viewed as a way of creating solution that would satisfy the collective interest of both commons and non-commons. The fact of smog cr itique involves knowing whether Hydrocarbons, Nitrous Oxides or Carbon Monoxides (SmogTips, Inc, 2009) are present since these chemicals are identified for the production of smog.The fact the human knowledge has identified these chemicals from a long list of other known chemicals must come up to further as evidence of technical solution to the problem of pollution. 3. Conclusion This paper concludes that the thesis of Hardin (1968) on lack of technical solution to the problem of smog pollutants in California is not rue. This paper has found moves in California to control the production of smog pollutants. The thesis may have raised some points that consider in effect the tragedy caused by the commons where the author has even attacked the theory of universal human rights.The view of the author is in favor individualist orientation and subscribes to the ideal of selfish genes. However, as society has evolved, the individualists have lived together with the commons for centuries and although the position of Hardin may be logical at some points, this paper takes exception to the assertion that there is no technical solution to problems. There is a solution because humanity is forever looking for ways to solve its problems whether the scientist may come from commons or not.ReferencesDooley, E. (2002) litre Years Later Clearing the Air over the London Smog Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. one hundred ten Environment News Service (2009) New California Cars Display Smog, Global Warming Scores, vane roll URL, http//www. ens-newswire. com/ens/jan2009/2009-01-02-092. asp, Accessed January 29, 2009 Fikes, T. (2001) Evolutionary Psychology as Computational Theory in the Cognitive Sciences Journal of Psychology and Theology, Vol. 29Hardin, Garrett (1968) The Tragedy of the Commons, www document URL http//www. sciencemag. org/cgi/content/full/162/3859/1243, Accessed January 29, 2009 SmogTips, Inc (2009) How to pass the California emissions test. 3-Part Test. , www document URL http//www. smogtips. com/passing_inspection. cfm, Accessed January 29, 2009 Vannijnatten and Lambright (2001) North American Smog Science-Policy Linkages across Multiple Boundaries Canadian-American Public Policy

Christmas carol Essay Example for Free

Christmas chant EssayIn a Christmas carol by Charles Dickens, niggard be contracts a reformed character by the end of the yarn. Explain how effectively Dickens shows the extent of these character trades. The point tells of scrooge who is transported through fourth dimension to the Christmas of his childhood, the present and the future. The following essay will take you through these time periods. At the beginning of the story scrooge is portrayed as a dull, bleak character. On the front cover for example we stop see scrooge in a dark room on his own. The only light is from the pocket-size candle on his mantle piece. He has grey hair and a long pointy nose. Scrooges personality was actually negative and dull. We know that his attitude is bad as when his nephew wishes him a merry Christmas he replies bah, humbug. scrooges nephew and so again wishes scrooge a merry Christmas exclusively again only gets a response of what reason cause you to be merry, youre poor enough when scrooges nephew replies youre rich enough what reason have you to be dismissal scrooge has no answer to that question.As well as showing us scrooges negative personality it similarly shows us his attitude towards Christmas. Scrooge to a fault has a negative attitude towards the poor. We learn about this as when the charity collectors come, one says at this time of year it is usually more than desirable that we should make virtually slight provision for the poor. Are there no prisons replied scrooge At hearing this, the inspector says yes plenty, but many cant go there and many would rather die. A cold hearted scrooge then replies well then they had better do it quick and decrease the surplus population. The collectors were astonished and after this they effected there would be no point in pursuing there point. The gentlemen left. After this incident a couple of carol singers called at scrooges house. As soon as scrooge opened the door he raised a large stick and the small boys fled. At the end of the story scrooge became a completely reformed character. He walked the streets with a smile on his face he then also went to church and watched the people hurrying to and fro. He looked into kitchens of houses and found that anything could yield him pleasure.Earlier on in the story scrooge was invited to his nephews Christmas dinner. He rejected the invite. Later that afternoon he turned his steps towards the party. He walked in and said where is my love Hes in the eat room said the servant. Scrooge made his way to the dining room and when he walked in everyone looked at him bemused. Why bless my soul cried Fred whos that Its I, your uncle scrooge, I have come to dinner. Will you let me in Fred? Of course replied Fred.After the party instead of scrooges usual party pooper go for he cried wonderful party, wonderful games, wonderful unanimity, wonderful happiness. Scrooge was completely reformed. Another thing that turn up scrooges reformation was when Bob Cratchit turned up late for work. He was pleading with scrooge not to wind up him. Instead scrooge said a very merry Christmas and offered him a pay rise. The reader is unploughed interested by the ghosts that argufy scrooge each time. Once scrooge has past the first challenge the reader wants to stay and see if he passes the next one.Once he passes the second challenge the level of tension rises. After passing the third challenge scrooge remembers what he was like at the moolah of the story. Some of the words he used come back to haunt him. The overall message is that you dont have to be a scrooge if you con placementr others misfortunes and try to help out as much as possible. You will lead a much happier life if you are thoughtful and considerate. The story makes you wonder which side of scrooge you are most similar to. It leaves a clear question in your head. how could I change?

Animal Testing Essay Example for Free

beast Testing EssayAbdulrahman.BahjatAUISAugust 5, 2013We argon at war, and we leave behind do what we need to win (joey-gruber.tripod). thither is much debate over whether sentient being audition should be allowed or non. Some people deliberate that it is not essential to sacrifice fleshlys for humane pull in because they be being abused and tortured severely during experiments. Those People who stand against animal testing claim that humans eliminate umteen lives on body politic in order to safe humans lives, So there is no justice because even animals fill the right to live on earth, yet these people do not consider the truth that animals are being used in the food industry. Many ecesiss such as (PETA), which is the biggest organization against animal testing, theorise that animal testing is one of the most disturbing experiments ever, and it should be banned. However, these organizations absolutely do not breast at the big picture because animal testing use s moreover if frequent pests to test on, improves health and medicine, and ensures the rubber eraser of ornamental yields for the human use. Many organizations claim that animal testing reduces animals numbers and lead them to face extinction. In addition, these people say that with animal testing humans destroy the lives of some organisms. However, researchers use only pests in their experiments to test on. Animal testing gives humans more benefit by decreasing the pests to humans. 60% of all animals are mice and 20% are rats and guinea pigs and rabbits are 10% all together(PETA).This claim comes from an organization which is surprisingly stands against animal testing. The statistic supra shows that animal testing does not damage animals on our planet. Many diseases are being transmitted to humans by these pests like rats. One of the most historically dangerous rat-borne diseases is the bubonic plague, also called Black Plague, and its variants.. fleas transported on rats a re considered responsible for this plague during the Middle Ages, which killed millions(Orkin). It is actually obvious that many people know what happened during the Middle Ages when Black Plague spread over London. It was one of the historical diseases that killed thousands of people, so we can avoid such these devastating diseases by reducing rats numbers simultaneously with getting benefit to our race. Many people think that animal testing does notimprove human health and medicine, and it is only used to develop silly things, such as ordureries. Also, those people think that humans cannot ensure the synthetic rubber of drugs through animal testing because they say that humans do not have completely standardised body to animals. However, those people do not know the fact that is the major pro for animal testing is helping researchers in creating drugs and treatments to improve human health and medicine. Animal testing is very essential to many scientific communities.In fact, t here are many people who stand against animal testing for cosmetic products, but still support animal testing for medicine function. Many medical treatments, especially for cancer and HIV drugs are being found through animal testing (About Animal Testing). These diseases that I listed above are the most severe diseases that humans ever known because they have been suffered from, but through animal testing scientists are making great progress to figure out drugs that can end the calamity of these diseases. Animal testing helps to ensure the safety of drugs and many other substances humans (About Animal Testing). Basically, drugs can deem a great danger to humans if they are used without any assurance of its safety. This means that through animal testing we can prevent the potential danger of drugs simultaneously with saving many human lives.Furthermore, some people think that we cannot ensure the safety of cosmetic products for human uses because humans and animals do not have com pletely similarities outside structure between them which may lead to many mistakes after victimisation these products. However, those people do not look at the details which are the ones that matter. When scientists use animals to test on, they really do not care about the external structure, but they really care about the familiar organs and physical traits. Through animal testing we can test even the first toilet paper in order to know whether these products are safe for human use. Researchers often work with animal models that have biological systems similar to that of a human(Amprogress). This is why scientists use animals as models to test on because the common similarities that humans and animals have.It is really an inevitable fact that even if humans find out new methods of testing, companies will restore animal testing on new products to ensure full safety of any product (cosmeticproduct-europe). Animal testing is an irreplaceable, and without it we can rarely achieve fu ll safety insurance. It is really important to test all cosmetic productson animals because these products are usually chemical products that carry danger with them. In conclusion, I think that animal testing is really needed to improve the quality of societies, and that can be achieved by the results and discoveries of animal testing. Animal testing is a great way to find out how a aliment body reacts to different products which can help us to find out whether these products are safe to be used by humans, so if humans want to develop their communities, animal testing cannot be avoided.Cited organize1-Joey Gruber Tripod, http//joey-gruber.tripod.com/id2.html 2-Peta, http//www.peta.org/search/SearchResults.aspx?q=statistics 3-Orkin, http//www.orkin.com/rodents/rats/rat-borne-diseases/ 4-About animal testing, http//www.aboutanimaltesting.co.uk/using-animals-testing-pros-versus-cons.html 5- Amprogress, http//www.amprogress.org/AnimalResearchFAQ6- Cosmeticproduct-europe, http//www.cos meticsdesign-europe.com/Formulation-Science/L-Oreal-animal-testing-alternatives-vital-but-ensuring-product-safety-is-a-MUST

Simons Stigmata In Lord of the Flies Essay Example for Free

Simons Stigmata In Lord of the Flies EssayIn William Goldings novel, Lord of the Flies, the character Simon portrays legion(predicate) characteristics similar to those demonstrated by messiah in the bible. He is shown to earn altogether the qualities that Jesus has determination, password and resilience. Even his physical appearance portrays Christ since he is skinny and non much of a operose individual. Simon was very take root and caring for others, especially with the little children and enjoyed being alone when he could. Simon embodies a consummate(a) spiritual human rectitude that is deeply connected with nature and people around him as Jesus did with his disciples. Both Jesus and Simon had prophecies ab step forward things to come, and they were both persecuted and were ridiculed of for sharing those prophecies.Whereas Ralph and Jack stand at opposite ends of the surmount between civilization and savagery, Simon stands on an entirely different plane from all th e other boys. Unlike all the other boys on the island, Simon acts with kindness and purity because he believes in the inherent value of morality. He behaves freehearted toward the younger children, and he is the first to realize the problem posed by the beast, that the monster on the island is not real or something that can be hunted down and killed. It isnt physical but rather a savagery that lurks within each human being. In Goldings view, the human impulse toward civilization is not as deeply entrenched as the human impulse toward savagery.Despite the fact that Simon is one of the smallest biguns he never follows the others way of thinking, nor backs down when it comes to speaking up for himself. One such occasion where he shows his defiance of the others beliefs is when he says to everyone, I think we ought to climb the mountain. (page 128) This shows that he knows the beast isnt real and he shows no terror of the unknown. Jesus called people to do things they thought would b e simply impossible just as Simon did, and the fact that not even the stronger boys had the courage to do it shows how assured Simon is to his morals. Simon was sacrificed during the ritual dance so that the other boys could live. Simon was killed by all the boys in an excruciating way and claimed that it wasnt really him. Everyone but Ralph thought that Simon was the beast, and didnt think twice before attacking him. Ralph knew it was Simon they killed, and he realized how everyone was acting like wild creatures.Also the way Simon was shown in the movie after he died showed him as a Christ-figure in the story Simon dies on water that is calm and peaceful, as the light reflected off the water it gave a kind of feeling of holiness. Simons body was carried out by the waves and the way he was floating with his arms stretched out, replicates the way that Jesus died on the cross. Throughout the story, Simon is shown to have a very strong connection with Jesus by his actions of kindness. He displayed as a person with divine ties with Christ and a reminder that purity is everywhere, even when all hopes seem to be gone. The umpteen occurrences Simon gains the courage to speak up and show how smart, intelligent he really is makes a huge carry on on everyone. Simon, like Christ, was never evil and always helped others out with what he could. Simon symbolizes and demonstrates a sort a purity that goes beyond human goodness. However, his brutal murder at the hands of the other boys designates the lack of that goodness in people against an overwhelming abundance of evil that lies deep within each and everyone one of us.

Women of Sparta and Athens Essay Example for Free

Wo workforce of Sparta and Athens EssayThe role of wo hands in Ancient Greece e actually last(predicate) depended on the city where one croakd. In Sparta, women were more valued and respected by men, so the men were willing to give them more rights and opportunities to make their own decisions. In Athens, men had a more traditionalistic view on women and considerd that they shouldnt belong in society so therefore, men primarily monitored the women actions. Sparta lies in the Peloponnesus, in the south. The Spartans set up a brutal and strict system of control. Assemblies make up by male citizens approved the major decisions in Sparta.Since the men of Sparta valued how women looked, beautiful and attractive women were granted more opportunities which eventually led to having more rights. Attraction was what Spartan sight cared well-nigh most. In order to respect the womens beauty, men would inspect the women while they were completely nude. Women had mirrors all over, so th ey were constantly looking at themselves and fixing themselves. They obsessed over their looks and appearances. Once a man was pleased with the woman, he would take her and hook up with her. Men also prized beautiful women and sought them as brides, even breaking some of societys rules to win them. .The people with the best looks were the most respected and noniced by people. In Sparta beautiful people were exceedingly self-esteemed the best-looking man and women were most admired. Women who werent beautiful didnt get chosen by the men to wed, and therefore lived with their pose and barely had any rights and freedom at all. The men solely tie the beautiful women and once you are married you are given much more freedom and rights to live by.The men of Athens believed that the women had a specific role in society. While the men were off qualification decisions, they expected the women to be at home taking care of the children, household, and monitoring the slaves. Courtesans we cargo hold for pleasure, concubines for daily attention upon our person, but wives for the procreation of legitimate children and to be our faithful housekeepers, that is all. (Nardo, 57). The men used poor and lower flesh women for their own pleasure, and they used their wives to take care of the children and to be their personal housekeepers.The focus the men talk virtually their wives is deal they are referring to them as their salves, they dont give them any respect at all. dishful wasnt valued in Athens, it was much more important to be at home and keep it clean while caring for the children and slaves. The women covered their body and were usually by themselves. If they were to ever go out, they had to be accompanied by an escort. The Athenian women werent granted many rights because the men just didnt believe that they should be given rights. They thought it was much more important for the women to be at home watch over the kids, and slaves while keeping the house ti dy.So therefore, the Athenian men didnt prioritize womens rights because they strongly believed that their place was at home. The process that we go by today, a materialization women meeting an eligible young man, falling in love, and deciding to get married-was largely unheard of in Athenian society. The way the Athenian marri maturate process took place was the bride got married off to the husband by her father. The bride was legally incompetent of arranging her own marriage. The purpose of marriage was not for love, rather babies, money, land or what ever the husband and the father of the bride agree on.It wasnt unusual for marriage to take place with man and women not knowing much about each other. The women would mostly get married off for the first time mingled with ages 14 and 18. It didnt matter if the brides were responsible or not, the men would make all the important decisions about the household. For a women must love her husband even when she has been married to an insignificant man and not brace a contest of pride (Lefkowit, 2005). Even if a woman is unhappy in her marriage organisation there is nothing she can do to change it, she cannot leave, or rebel.In Athens, marriage wasnt highly valued the marriages were based solely on the brides father and husbands decisions and deals. The Athenian women did not have any say or opinion on who or when they marry. The husband and father made deals and controlled their marriages completely, while the women were pushed aside with no voice. In Sparta, the man chose a woman who was cross in age who he wished to marry. The marriage remains a secret, and they live apart, until the bride gets pregnant and they can move in together.The brides had to be a responsible and capable bride, because they managed most of the household and children. The women in Sparta largely took precedence over men in that sphere. The Spartan men had to choose their bride wisely, and had to make sure that they were fit to the jo b of discharge the household, and making important decisions. In Athens, the men considered themselves the leaders, and they felt that the only role of a women was to stay at home and watch over it, have babies, and keep the people growing and healthy. The men were the leaders, the women lived in business organisation of the men.They were not allowed to own land under any circumstances. They were not allowed to appear in court. They were not allowed to garnish their own marriage, and they were not allowed to go out of the house by themselves, only accompanied by their father or husband. The men created strict laws that separated them from the women, and told the women but what to do, and how to act. The women were considered only citizens and nothing else they played roles in unearthly festivals, but they had absolutely no real decisions in law or society.In Athens, the men were the leaders, and believed that the women were only good for the little side things, like watching o ver the household, getting pregnant, and keeping the population growing, they did not believe that they were capable for anything else important which is why they were given no real rights. The men of Athens were considered like god and had insane muscle and strength the women were looked at imperfect beings and got pushed aside by the men with no roles to protect them. In Sparta, the women had active roles in the community and specific institutions.In Sparta, unlike in Athens, it was very important to be fit and strong they cared a lot about military training, war and fighting. The women busy in many physical training similar to the train that the men went through, but not as intense. If they were ever needed, the women were capable of stepping in and fighting. The women of Sparta were very outspoken and were not as afraid to stand up to the men, because they were not treated as differently. Women were allowed to own land, even if she had brothers, a women can share the inheritanc e of her father, if she had no brothers, she can inherit all the land.The women were fit, smart, and confident about themselves, therefore more capable of taking on role in society. The Athenian men passed a law that strictly controlled womens social and cozy behavior and limited what the are able to own, and inherit. They had limits on the number of women who could participate in funerals, the women were not allowed to repair tribute to the family of passing (shiva call), and when this was allowed on special circumstances, there was a limit of no more than 5 woman they made a rule that the women were not allowed to leave the tomb before the men at a funeral. imited the amount of women allowed in church, and religious festivals. The purpose of the men strictly restricting the womans rights and limiting exactly what they are and are not allowed to do, was to force them to be at home, producing more child to keep the population flowing, and to watch over the land within the family.